Is It a Cold or an Allergy? When to Consider Allergy Testing

                                                                   Sneezy runny noses

Sneezy runny noses, and teary eyes are common for many as the seasons change, and it is no surprise to see many suffering. But these symptoms could either be harmless, like those of a common cold, or could also be signs of allergies. It is thus essential to differentiate between the two as both conditions need to be dealt with in a different way. By knowing the difference and the symptoms of both conditions, it is easier to make a decision regarding the appropriate time for an allergy test.

 How to tell if you have dry cough: cold or Allergy

The common cold is typically brought on by a viral infection, typically caused by rhinoviruses, which can spread from one person to another. Most of the time, the first signs are a sore throat, a noise in the nose from a blockage, a dry cough, and a slight temperature rise—usually a fever. Neck colds last an average of one week to ten days, and the onset gradually falls to the virus.  In addition, the common cold is more prevalent in winter months, although it can be contracted in any of the 12 months of a year.  Allergies in contrast step up from the exposure of the body to a particular substance (allergen) such as pollen or pet dander deemed harmful the body views through the immune system The most often recorded manifestation of allergy includes sneezing nasal obstruction itching and lacrimation along with an infrequent sore throat from post nasal discharge Also allergies are not infectious and unlike colds they may last longer if you continue to be exposed to the allergen Seasonal allergies for instance are often linked to specific times of year such as spring and fall whereas indoor allergens can cause symptoms year-round.

 Key Symptoms to Help Differentiate

 Coughs and runny noses as a result of colds coupled with allergies can be eventful, yet there are unique differences.   
• Onset of Symptoms: According to the majority of people, colds develop gradually, which means that they do not come all at once, while the allergy symptom appears suddenly, especially after exposure to the cause of the allergy. 
• Duration: When a person’s symptoms last 2 weeks and more, then allergies are the most probable cause.  Cough appears approximately within a week for cold patients.   
• Red, itchy eyes and a runny nose: Some allergic reactions are caused by the body producing histamines. The most common allergic reaction experienced by hay fever patients appears to be red, itchy eyes. Red itchy eyes are quite unusual among cold patients.   
• Fever and body aches: When those body symptoms occur, the majority of people typically attribute them to allergies. This is not the case, as people who have allergic reactions rarely experience high temperatures. Ordinarily, distinction of these factors may be useful but some cases could be rather complex even to interpret, particularly when…well, the cough doesn't go away spleen….  That's when you need it and allergy tests come in place.

 When Should You Seek Out Allergy Testing?

 If you've been wondering if your recurrent symptoms might be caused by allergies, an allergy test in Perth might be your best option. You will be able to know specific allergens through testing, and thus be able to limit or altogether avoid such triggers, treat the symptoms better, for example, in a case where the doctor suggests immunotherapy.

 Below are a few signs that will help you know if you need an allergy test:

 1.  Chronic Symptoms: If you've been having cold symptoms for more than two weeks or if they keep coming back, you might have allergies, and testing can tell you if that's the case. 

2.  Seasonal Variation: If you tend to have a recurrent pattern of symptoms during certain times of the year (usually summer or spring), then you are more likely to have pollen allergies. This can be confirmed through allergy testing, which can allow you to prepare yourself in advance to minimize the likelihood of exposure.  

3.  Symptoms Caused by Certain Environments Some people experience symptoms caused by allergies when they are in certain environments, such as near pets or dusty places. An allergy test can pinpoint the exact cause of your symptoms, allowing you to reduce or eliminate your exposure. 

4.  Family History of Allergies: Nut allergies also run in families, and your parents could be allergic to some food or dust that leads you to the probability of testing positive. Indeed, if your family has a history of allergic reactions. You are also showing similar signs, so allergen testing can help you obtain conclusive evidence on whether you have a tendency to be allergic.  

5.  Impact on Quality of Life: In case your symptoms severely disrupt your routine sleep or productivity it is worth seeking help. Knowing your triggers can lead to better management and improved quality of life.

Types of Allergy Tests

There are several methods to identify specific allergens:  -

Skin Prick Test: This test involves applying small amounts of potential allergens to the skin, typically on the forearm or back, to observe for a reaction.

Blood Test: Blood tests, such as the RAST or ELISA test, can measure the immune system’s response to allergens and may be used when skin testing is an option. Both tests are effective, and your healthcare provider will recommend the best one based on your symptoms and medical history.

 Conclusion

 Determining whether your symptoms are due to a cold or an allergy can make a significant difference in treatment. While over-the-counter medications may provide temporary relief, allergy testing offers a clearer picture of what might be causing your symptoms. By identifying specific allergens, you can take proactive steps to reduce exposure and improve your health.  For those experiencing prolonged or seasonal symptoms, AIMS Hospital offers comprehensive allergy testing services. Our team, led by Dr. Bobby Sadawarti, is dedicated to helping patients find relief and better manage their allergies, ensuring a healthier and more comfortable life.